Title: Harnessing Plant Biodiversity in Jordan and Neighboring Countries: Pathways to Innovation and Startups


Name: Dr. Sobhia Saifan


This project harnesses Jordan’s native plant biodiversity to drive scientific innovation, conservation, and sustainable rural entrepreneurship. It focuses on culturally and medicinally valuable species such as Arum palaestinum, Vitis spp., Nigella sativa, Chenopodiastrum spp., and others. The Jordan Society for Scientific Research, Entrepreneurship and Creativity (JSSREC) led documentation of traditional knowledge, while Anbar University contributed to a scientific article on Chenopodiastrum spp.. Key outcomes include five high-value prototype products, three biodiversity-based startups, and training for 30 community members (at least 40% women and youth). Germplasm conservation was supported through molecular markers, tissue culture, and cryopreservation. In 2024, four scientific publications were released: (1) Cryopreservation of Arum palaestinum callus, (2) Chiliadenus montanus antibacterial properties, (3) Grape germination study on ‘Chardonnay’ and ‘Syrah’, and (4) A chapter on Paronychia argentea in Middle Eastern medicine. A national digital platform and regional partnerships were also soft launched, aligning with Jordan’s SDG commitments.

Achievement

Launched in 2022, this project aims to harness Jordan’s native plant biodiversity to drive innovation, conservation, and sustainable entrepreneurship. The initiative focuses on ecologically and culturally significant species such as Arum palaestinum, grape (Vitis spp.) landraces, Chiliadenus species, Gundelia tournefortii, Chenopodiastrum spp., Thymus capitatus, Nigella sativa, and Paronychia argentea—plants with deep roots in traditional knowledge and known medicinal, agricultural, and ecological value.

By integrating scientific research, biotechnology, and indigenous knowledge, the project supports biodiversity conservation and creates high-value products, strengthening rural livelihoods and contributing to national development goals. It also aligns with multiple UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, and 17.

Beginning in 2024, in collaboration with the Jordan Society for Scientific Research, Entrepreneurship and Creativity (JSSREC), academic institutions, seed companies, and local cooperatives, the project achieved major milestones. In 2024, several of its key goals were successfully realized:

Documented traditional knowledge of six native species, capturing their ecological, medicinal, and cultural significance through fieldwork and local engagement.

Developed five prototype products from native plants, including botanical extracts, nutraceuticals, and antimicrobial formulations, offering commercial potential for biodiversity-based startups.

Applied molecular markers to assess genetic diversity, resulting in a national reference database to support conservation and plant breeding programs.

Launched three biodiversity-based startups or cooperatives, creating new economic opportunities rooted in sustainable use of plant resources.

Trained 30 community members, with at least 40% participation from women and youth, in sustainable harvesting, value-added processing, and entrepreneurship.

Collaborated with Jordanian seed companies to integrate native species into diversified cropping systems, enhancing climate resilience and promoting local varieties.

Conserved germplasm of six target species using tissue culture and cryopreservation, preserving their genetic integrity for future use and research.

Published four peer-reviewed scientific articles in 2024, highlighting breakthroughs in phytochemistry, conservation, and molecular research.

Launched a national digital knowledge platform to share biodiversity data, traditional knowledge, and research outcomes with researchers, communities, and policymakers.

In 2024, the project also received national recognition for its role in bridging research, conservation, and entrepreneurship. Two of the startups entered pilot-scale production of herbal health products, and the digital platform saw increased engagement from schools and universities. Collaborative research with regional partners also began, expanding the project's influence beyond Jordan.

By linking biodiversity with innovation, this initiative is transforming how Jordan values and utilizes its natural heritage. The collaboration with JSSREC and other partners ensures broad participation, institutional support, and sustainability. The project serves as a national and regional model for leveraging plant genetic resources for environmental, economic, and social impact—one rooted in local culture and guided by global sustainability goals.

Engagement and Impact

Biodiversity Conservation:

Long-term protection of native plant genetic resources through cryopreservation, seed banking, and in vitro methods.

Scientific Contributions:

Peer-reviewed publications and new insights into phytochemistry, antimicrobial activity, and genetic diversity.

Economic Empowerment:

Increased income for local communities through value chains and biodiversity-based businesses.

Innovation and Industry Impact:

Development of plant-based products with pharmaceutical and nutraceutical potential.

Agricultural Development:

Enhanced seed systems and integration of native crops into diversified farming.

Cultural Preservation:

Safeguarding and promoting traditional knowledge of wild plant species.

Policy and Regional Integration:

Alignment with national priorities and fostering regional collaboration on biodiversity and green innovation.

Climate Resilience:

Strengthened ecosystem services and adaptation to climate change impacts through native species utilization, supporting SDG 13: Climate Action.

Team: Dr. Sobhia M. Saifan - Dr. Qusai Alabdallah - Dr. Farah Abu Siam - Dr. Galib Oreqat - Dr. Lana Qadumii - Dr. Sawsan Badrakhan - Dr. Ahmad Al heet - Dr. Tareq Al Hassan - Dr. Rasha Altarawneh - Khaled khraisat (Academia Industry platform JAIP ) - Dr Rida Shibli - Maria Luitzia (University of Cagliari) - Hatem Taifoor (Royal Botanical garden) - Moath Al Tamimi (Nunhems Seed company) - Dr Ibrahim Rawashdeh (NARC) - Dr Mohamad Al Essawi - Dr Abdallah Al Rajhi

Contact Office On

  • Email: sdo@ammanu.edu.jo
  • Phone: +962 5 3500211
  • Extension: 2060
  • Address: Al-Ahliyya Amman University / Amman-Jordan- Al Salt Road / Zip-Code (Postal Address): (19328)
  • Fax: +962 6 5335169

Al-Ahliyya Amman University

Email: Public@ammanu.edu.jo

 

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